Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Pertanyaan 5 W + 1 H dalam Bahasa Inggris

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pertanyaan-5w-dan-1h-dalam-bahasa-inggris.aspx

Saat belajar bahasa indonesia, Anda pasti sudah familiar dengan istilah 5W+1H bukan? Sama seperti bahasa Indonesia, di dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, 5W+1H juga menjadi aspek penting dalam kalimat. 5W + 1H memudahkan Anda untuk menyusun pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang memiliki tujuan dan maksud yang jelas dan terarah. 5W + 1H sendiri merupakan singkatan dari Who (siapa), What (Apa), Why (kenapa), Where (dimana), When (kapan) dan How (bagaimana). Dalam menyusun sebuah berita dan laporan, 6 aspek ini harus termuat di dalamnya.
Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat ulasan masing-masing kategori di bawah ini:

PERTANYAAN 5 W + 1 H DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya, di dalam bahasa Inggris ada tujuh jenis kosakata pertanyaan yang harus Anda kuasai agar Anda dapat bertanya sesuai dengan tujuan dan maksud yang diinginkan. Ketujuh jenis kosakata tersebut adalah who, what, when, where, why, dan how. Mari kita bahas satu persatu.

1. Who

Who dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki arti ‘siapa’ di dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jadi Anda menggunakan kata who untuk menanyakan seseorang yang terlibat di dalam teks atau kalimat yang tengah Anda susun, seperti contoh:
- Who are you?

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- Who is this beautiful person next to you?
- Who would want to call me in the middle of the night?

2. What

What adalah kata ‘apa’ dalam bahasa Inggris. Anda dapat menggunakan kata what untuk menanyakan suatu benda, suatu peristiwa, atau nama seseorang. Contohnya:
- What is his name?
- What happened ten years ago at Aceh, Indonesia?
- What are you going to buy for Mom’s birthday?
Untuk teks berita atau laporan, biasanya what digunakan untuk menyusun pertanyaan seperti berikut:
- What is the motive?
- What are the purposes of this research?

3. Where

Where memili arti ‘dimana’ jika di artikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Anda dapat menggunakan kata where untuk menanyakan Anda sedang berada di mana, Anda akan pergi kemana, atau lokasi suatu tempat. Contoh:
- Where are we going, Dad?
- Where is the Eiffel Tower?
- Where are you right now?
Sedangkan dalam sebuah berita atau laporan, kata Where dapat digunakan untuk menyusun pertanyaan seperti berikut:
- Where did it happen?
- Where the murder occurred?
- Where is the research held?

4. When

When adalah ‘kapan’ dalam bahasa Ingris. Anda dapat menggunakan kata when untuk menanyakan waktu suatu peristiwa yang sudah lalu atau yang akan datang. Contohnya:
- When are you going to get married?
- When was the last time you had lunch with her?
- When will the next full moon occur?
- When is the accident happened?
- When is the date when the research occurred?

5. Why

Why adalah ‘mengapa’ dalam bahasa Inggris. Jadi Anda menggunakan kata why untuk menanyakan penjelasan terhadap terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Contoh:
- Why is the sky blue?
- Why are you calling her in the middle of a meeting?
- Why do you put milk in your noodles?

6. How

How atau ‘bagaimana’ jika didalam bahasa Inggris. Anda menggunakan kata how untuk menanyakan cara prosedur suatu kegiatan atau proses mengenai suatu peristiwa. Contoh :
- How do you make the cake?
- How did the tsunami happen?
- How did it happen?
- How to make the pie?

Untuk lebih jelasnya, mari membuat contoh pertanyaan 5W + 1H dengan contoh kalimat yang mencakup jawaban dari keenam pertanyaan tersebut.
Topic : News of robbery

ROBBERY SUSPECT ARRESTED LESS THAN AN HOUR AFTER THE THEFT OCCURRED
On Monday 24th September 2018, robbery has happened around midnight. An eyewitness said that the suspect rides his red pickup truck and wearing a black outfit from head to toe.
The suspect was breaking into the house by damaged the window frame near the kitchen. The victim, Potter's family, said that the suspect gets to take some jewelry and rare pottery and porcelain from their house on Pochinki Street, right before they heard some noises downstairs and discovered the robber.
Mr Potter immediately calls the police and get the police to their house 10 minutes after the call. After 10 minutes gathered some information, the police search around the neighbourhood and found the red pickup truck and the suspect matched identity while he filled up his gas not later than 1 hour after the robbery he did.
The suspect turns out used to be the Potter family's driver until he fired for taking the family car for four days without notice. The motive was to get revenge because the suspect can't accept he must lose the job. The suspect later brought in by the police to the jail to take further actions.
5W+1H :
-    What : What happened?
-    Who : Who did the robbery?
-    Where : Where the theft occurred?
-    When : When is the time of the case?
-    Why : Why is the suspect do the looting?
-    How : How did it happen?

Jawaban Pertanyaan Soal 5 W + 1 H dalam Bahasa Inggris

Jawaban:
-    What happened?
Robbery has happened
-    Who did the robbery?
The fired driver of the victim family.
-    Where the theft occurred?
The victim’s house on Pochinki Road.
-    When is the time of the case?
Monday midnight, 24th September 2018.
-    Why is the suspect do the looting?
The motive was to get revenge because the suspect can't accept he must lose the job.
-    How did it happen?
The suspect was breaking into the house by damaged the window frame near the kitchen and took the victim jewelry and rare pottery and porcelain.

___________

WHO | WHOM | WHOSE | WHO'S - Important English Grammar Lesson!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kmxd_nej-wk

Menanyakan Harga dalam Bahasa Inggris

Cara Membaca Harga dalam Bahasa Inggris

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/menanyakan-harga-dalam-bahasa-inggris.aspx

Sebelum masuk ke contoh percakapan, sebaiknya kita sudah menguasai cara membaca harga dalam bahasa Inggris:
• Ro 60.000 : sixty thousand rupiahs
• Rp 125.000 : one hundred and twenty five thousand rupiahs
• Rp 56.000.000 : fiftysix million rupiahs
• Rp 100.000.000 : one hundred million rupiahs

Menanyakan Harga dalam Bahasa Inggris

Belajar bahasa Inggris dapat dilakukan di mana saja, salah satunya adalah pada saat akan menanyakan harga. Dalam artikel ini, akan dijelaskan berbagai ungkapan dan pertanyaan mengenai harga dalam bahasa Inggris yang dapat diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, akan dijelaskan juga contoh percakapan menawar harga dalam bahasa Inggris.

Menanyakan Harga dalam Bahasa Inggris

Pada saat kalian pergi ke suatu toko atau pasar dan melihat barang yang ingin anda beli, maka alangkah baiknya jika kalian menanyakan harganya terlebih dahulu. Berikut pertanyaan yang dapat anda gunakan pada saat ingin menanyakan harga suatu barang dalam bahasa Inggris:

• Berapa harganya?

- How much is it? (barang satuan)
- How much are they? (barang yang lebih dari satu)
- How much does it cost?
• Permisi, berapa harganya?
- Excuse me, how much is that?
• Berapa harga dari jaket itu?
- What’s the price of that jacket?
• Bisakah saya membelinya dengan harga yang lebih murah?
- Could I have it at lower price?
- Could you get the price down a little bit?
• Bisa tidak ya kalau saya membelinya dengan harga Rp 100.000,-
- I was wondering if I could have it at Rp 100.000,-
• Bisa tidak kalau anda turunkan harganya sampai Rp 40.000,-
- Could you go down to Rp 40.000,-

Contoh Pertanyaan dalam Bahasa Inggris

Contoh Percakapan dalam Bahasa Inggris

Berikut contoh percakapan ketika kalian ingin menanyakan harga suatu barang dan menawarnya:
Buyer (B) : Excuse me, how much is this hat?
Seller (S) : It’s Rp 30.000,-
B : Ok, I’ll take it. And how much are these earrings?
S : They are Rp 100.000,-
B : Oh, so expensive. Could you go down to Rp 60.000,-?
S : No, I can’t, that’s too low. Actually, it’s a fixed price. I can only go down just a little bit
B : How much could you come down?
S : How about Rp 80.000,-?
B : That’s still too expensive, Sir. I’d take it if it were Rp 65.000,-
S : I am sorry, madam. I can’t go down to that price
B : Okay, I’ll just take the hat. Thank you, Sir.
S : You’re welcome, Madam.

Conversation Questions

Conversation Questions

http://iteslj.org/questions/money.html

A Part of Conversation Questions for the ESL Classroom.
Please remember that some questions about money may be considered too personal to ask anyone who is not a very close friend or a family member.

About how much did you spend on presents last year?
About how much do you usually spend each day?
Are you a price conscious shopper?
Are you good at saving money?
Are you saving money to buy something?
- If so, what are you planning to buy?
- How much will it cost?
- How much longer will you need to save before you can buy it?
Do banks pay a higher percent of interest here or in your country?
Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop?
Do you enjoy shopping?
Do you ever buy second-hand things? ("used things")
Do you ever give money to charity?
- How often do you give to charity?
- How much do you give?
Do you gamble?
Do you give tips at a restaurant in your country? How about to taxi drivers?
Do you haggle when you shop ?
Do you have a credit card?
Do you have a credit card? If so, do you have more than one?
Do you have more than one bank account?
Do you have to pay a sales tax in your country?
Do you invest in the stock market?
Do you often put money in the bank?
Do you sometimes buy things that you don't need?
- If so, give some examples.
Do you sometimes give money to charities?
Do you think that money can buy love?
Do your parents give you an allowance? (Did your parents give...?)
- How much? (Maybe not a good question to ask.)
- What do you use it for?
- How often do they give it to you?
Have you ever been in debt?
Have you ever owed money to people?
Have you ever bought a lottery ticket?
Have you ever found any money? If so, what did you do with it?
Have you ever given money to a beggar?
Have you ever given money to a homeless person?
Have you ever had any money stolen from you?
How important is money to you?
- If you had no money, do you think you could be happy?
How many different kinds of coins are there in your country? What are they?
How much did you spend last week?
How much did you spend yesterday?
How much do you have to spend to eat a good meal at a restaurant in your country?
How much do you spend on food each week?
How much do you think it costs to fly to Guam?
How much do you think it costs to stay at a hotel in London?
How much do you usually spend each month on entertainment?
How much do you usually spend each month on food?
How much do you usually spend each month on transportation?
How much does it cost to get a haircut in your country?
How much does it cost to ride a bus in your country?
How much is a liter of gasoline in your country?
How much money did you make on your first job?
- (How much money do you think you will make on your first job?)
How much money did you spend yesterday?
- Where did you spend it?
- What did you spend it on?
- Do you often spend that amount in one day?
How much money did your parents give you for an allowance when you were ten years old?
How much money do you have on you now? (Maybe not a polite question to ask.)
How much money do you have with you now? (Maybe not a good question to ask.)
How much time did you spend the last time you went shopping?
How often do you go shopping?
If someone gave you a lot of money, what would you do with it?
- If someone gave you a million dollars, what would you do with it?
Some people say that "money makes the world go around." Do you agree? Why or why not?
What bank do you use?
What do you need to buy next?
What do you spend most of your money on?
What do you spend the most money on each month?
What do you want to buy next?
What is something that you have bought recently that cost a lot of money?
What is something that you have bought recently that was a good bargain?
What is something that you have bought recently?
What is something that you want to buy, but don't have enough money to buy.
What is something that you want to buy, but think you never will.
What is the average salary in your country?
What is the most expensive thing you've ever bought?
- How much did it cost?
What is your opinion of discount stores?
What kind of things do you often shop for?
What kinds of things are you saving your money for?
What store did you like best and what store did you like least?
What was the last thing you bought for someone else?
What was the last thing you bought for yourself?
- Where did you buy it?
- why did you buy it?
What was the last thing you spent money on?
What's the most expensive thing you have ever bought?
What's the most expensive thing you've ever bought?
What's the most money you have spend on one thing?
What's the most money you have spent on something to eat?
What's the most money you have spent on something to wear?
- What did you buy?
What's your favorite place to shop?
What's your favorite shopping area or store?
Where did you buy ___? (your shoes / your watch / etc.)
- How much did you pay?
- When did you buy it/them?
Where do you keep your money?
Where do you usually buy food?
Where is your favorite shopping area?
Which costs more, a hamburger in America or a hamburger in your country?
Which costs more, your telephone bill or your electric bill?
Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?
Which do you think is more important, love or money?
Which store do you go to the most often?
- Where is it?
- Why do you like to go there?
Who do you often go shopping with?
Who do you spend money on?
In a marriage, do you think one person should handle the finances, or both?
How do you think money helps make us happy?
Do you think money is more important than love?
How much money do you want to earn each month?
What qualities must a person have to make BIG money?
Should children get an allowance (pocket money) from their parents?
When do you get your allowance?
- How long does it last?
- Is it enough money?
How do you usually spend your money? What do you usually buy?
How much should you give to your children?
How much do you give to your children?
Do you ever give money to beggars on the street? Why or why not?
Do you ever give money to charity? Why or why not?
If you found 100,000 won (or local currency) in a bag on the street, what would you do? Keep it?
What are you saving your money for?
- Do you want to buy something special?
Who takes care of the money in your house?
When you buy something, do you "shop around" and go to many stores to compare prices?
When you buy something, what is most important to you: price, quality, fashion trend, status/image?
Explain these proverbs: What do they mean? Say them in other English words.
- The best things in life are free.
- Time is money.
- Save your pennies for a rainy day.
- Money talks.
- You can't take it with you when you go.
- Money doesn't grow on trees
Your rich uncle just died and gave you 50,000,000 won. (or local currency)
- How would you spend it?
- What would you buy?
- Would you spend it on yourself, put it in the bank or buy something for your family?
- Would you spend it all?
What is the most you have ever spent on a gift?
- What was it?
- Who did you give it to?
- What was the occasion?
If you had to save money, what can you do without?
- I would stop spending money on ___.
If you needed to earn some extra money, how would you do that?
If you had a large amount of money, what would you do with it?
Have you or your family ever won any money in a lottery?
How much money would you have to win to be happy?
Why do people often want more money, no matter how much they have got?
Why are poor people in many cases more generous than rich people?
What are some reasons for people being poor? Can poverty be avoided?
How do people become rich?
Do you think that riches can have a bad effect on a person? How?
What do you do if you can't get the clerk's attention at the store?
Is it easier to return items in the U.S. or in your country?
If you can't find an item at the store, do you find a clerk and ask for help, or do you leave and go somewhere else?
If you don't want help when the clerk asks if you need help, what do you say?
Is it OK to bring children to the market or the department store?
Is it bad if one person or company controls the market that it specializes in?
- For example, is it wrong for Microsoft to control most of the operating system software in the world?
- Do you consider companies like Microsoft and people like Bill Gates smart and shrewd?
Some questions about Taxation.
In New Zealand at the moment the government is thinking of imposing a "flatulence tax" on farmers for the livestock they own, as the flatulence contributes to Ozone depletion (supposedly).
What is the most ridiculous tax in your country, past, or present?
Do you think taxes in your country are too high/low?
- What about New Zealand Taxes? / What about taxes here?
What is the effect on the economy of high taxation?
What is the effect on the economy of low taxation?
What are some of the different kinds of taxes your country has?
If you were the ruler of your country, what would you do to change the taxation system?
- What is the funniest tax you can think of to introduce?
What do you like spending money on? What don't you like spending on?
What would you love to buy but you can't afford?
What is the next "big" thing you are going to buy?
Have you ever given money to people who beg in the streets?
Do you have a credit card? How many?
Is it better to pay cash or by credit card?
What things do you pay cash for?
What things do you pay by credit card?
Do you pay your credit card on time?
Have you ever paid late your credit card? What happened?
Are credits cards a good thing?
Do/Did your parents give you an allowance? How much?
Have your parents ever given you a credit card to pay for something? What did you buy?
Should parents give a credit card to teenagers?
Have you ever lent money to someone? Who? What did he/she need the money for?
Have you ever borrowed money from someone? Who? What did you need the money for?
Who wouldn't you lend money to?
Do you play the lottery?
What kind of lottery do you play?
Do you play football pools?
Do you play slot machines?
How much money do you spend for your son to go to the college?
Can I put my money in a Swiss bank?
Why do I always spend too much money?
How much money do you need for happiness?
How often do you go shopping? Are you a price-conscious shopper? Do you "shop around" and go to many stores to compare prices?
Do you ever buy second-hand things ("used things")?
When you buy something, what things are most important to you? Price? Quality? Fashion trends? status? or image?
Do you haggle (bargain with the seller) when you shop?
Do you give tips at a restaurant in your country? At a bar? How about to taxi drivers? To hairdressers? At hotels? At airports to people who carry your bags?
Do you feel comfortable tipping?
Do you have more than one credit card?
What bank do you use? Do you like the service you receive?
Do you think that taxes are too high?
How do you think the government uses all the taxes they collect?
Do you sometimes buy things that you don't need?
Are you saving money to buy something? If so, what are you planning to buy? How much will it cost? How much longer will you need to save before buying it?
Do you agree with the Beatles that "money can't buy you love"?
Did your parents give you an allowance (pocket money) when you were a child? What did you use it for?
Should children get an allowance from their parents?
Do you ever gamble? Did you win anything?
Have you ever found any money on the street? If so, what did you do with it?
Do you ever give money to charity? How much do you give?
Have you ever given money to a beggar or homeless person?
Have you ever had any money stolen from you? What happened?
What would you love to buy but that you can't afford?
What would you do if you won a large sum of money? What is the first thing you would buy with it? Would you invest it?
Would you give some money to charity?
Would you help your family/friends?
How long would it take you to spend 1 million dollars?
Can a person be rich without having a lot of money or possessions? How?
How important is money to you? If you had little money, could you be happy?
How much do you spend each month on food? Where do you usually buy food?
What do you spend most of your money on each month?
How much did it cost you to fly here from your home country?
How much does it cost to get a haircut in your country? Here?
How much does it cost to ride a bus in your country? Here?
How much is a liter of gasoline in your country? Here?
Which costs more, a hamburger here or a hamburger in your country?
If someone gave you a million dollars, what would you do with it?
Some people say that "money makes the world go round." Do you agree?
What is something that you bought recently?
What is something that you want to buy, but think you never will?
When did you open your first bank account?
How old were you when you earned your first salary? What did you spend it on?
Do you think that it is right for someone to beg for money?
Would you give money to a beggar? Why?
When you buy something, what things are most important to you: price, quality, fashion trends, status, or image?
Do you have more than one bank account? Are you good at saving money?
Have you ever bought a lottery ticket? Did you ever gamble?
How much did it cost you to fly to here from your home country?
If you had to save money, what could you do without? "I would stop spending money on ___".
Why are poorer people in many cases more generous than rich people?
If you don't want help when the store clerk asks if you need help, what should you say to them? (Hint: You can say, "Thanks, I'm just looking.")
Do you think taxes in your country are too high/low? What are some of the different kinds of taxes your country has?
If you were the leader of your country, what would you do to change the taxation system? What would you do to help your country's economy?
Which shopping centers and stores do you like best and which do you like least?
What was the last thing you bought for someone else? Why did you buy it?
What's the most money you have spent on something to wear?
Who takes care of the money in your family's home?
What qualities must a person have to make "big money"?
Do you often buy products that advertised on TV, newspapers or magazines? If so, what was the last item that you bought?
Do you consider consumerism good or bad?
What differences can you notice between commercials from 10 or 15 years ago and commercials today?
Can you explain these proverbs in other words?
- The best things in life are free.
- Time is money.
- Save your pennies for a rainy day.
- Money talks.
- You can't take it with you when you go.
- Money doesn't grow on trees.

Friday, February 22, 2019

WH Question

WH Question

How
How are the working hours?
How would you like to pay?

Which

Which saint is protecting you?
..................

What

What are the fees for PayPal accounts?
What benefit does the company provide
What are the integration options?

Thursday, February 21, 2019

Basic English: 4 types of HOW questions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_ro9075G2Q

How comfortable are you with forming English questions? In this lesson, I will teach you four types of questions that are specific to the word "how". I will show you basic English question structure with "how much", "how many", "how + adjective", and "how + adverb". This is an excellent lesson for beginners who are just learning the language, and it's a good review lesson for those students who just want to make sure they're doing things the right way. When you're finished watching the video, don't forget to test your knowledge with the quiz at https://www.engvid.com/4-types-of-how.... Think of how much better you'll feel after watching this video! TRANSCRIPT How should I start this lesson? I have no idea. Okay, so I guess I'll just start. Right? If you don't know how, then just... Just do it. Just do it. Okay. Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "How" questions. Specifically, we're going to look at four common types of "How" questions. Now, what I'm going to avoid is I'm not going to talk about every single possible structure with a "How" question because they follow the exact same structure as all other "Wh" questions when you're talking about "How" plus a modal verb. So, for example: "How can you know that?", "How would", "How will", "How could", "How might", and they also follow every rule that you know for question forms with the present, past, and future tenses. All 12 of the tenses. So, for that information you can check out, you know, other parts of engVid. I'm not going to cover stuff that you can do with every single "Wh" question out there. I'm just going to cover the types of questions that are specific to "How". Okay? So, number one, you can do "How" plus an adjective. The most common question... One of the first questions you probably learn when studying any language, is: "How old are you?" So: "How old", "How hot", "How serious", "How difficult". So, why don't you repeat some of these questions for me, guys? "How old are you?", "How hot is it?", "How serious is he?", "How difficult was it?" Okay, so you have "How" plus adjective. And, again, at home just get out a list of adjectives and say: "What kind of questions can I make with this? How cold, how serious, how funny, how", you know, just think of any adjective you can, see if you can make a question with it. Practice it. Next: "How" plus an adverb. So, for example: "How often", "How well", "How quickly", "How quietly". Okay? So, adverbs tell us usually how something is done, the manner in which it is done, or how frequently something is done. So, repeat these questions after me: "How often does he bathe?" That's a gross question, but it's okay. Next: "How well do you know him?", "How quickly can you finish this?" A very common question at work, if you work in an office. And finally: "How quietly can you speak?" It's a strange question. Sorry, guys, I couldn't think of anything in the moment that really makes like a lot of sense for that one. So: "How", now, these two you might be familiar with: "How many", "How much". If you don't know: "How many" can only be used with plural count nouns, so things you can count in the plural form. For example: "How many people", "How many websites", "How many books". Okay? Anything you can count-all right?-like chairs, tables, countries, whatever it is. So, repeat these questions after me: "How many people are there?", "How many websites do you visit every day?", "How many books do you read in a year?" Okay. And next: "How much", we use "How much" with things we can't count. Okay? So: "How much time", "How much tea", "How much English", "How much love", so these are noncount nouns. And if you're saying: "Alex, I can count time." No, my friend, you can count minutes, you can count seconds, you can count hours, but you can't count the concept of time itself. Okay? So... And if you're saying: "Tea, but I can count cups", yes you're counting the cups of tea, but liquid you can't. So, repeat after me: "How much time do we have?", "How much tea would you like?", "How much English have you learned today?", "How much love do you need?" Okay, good. So, like I mentioned, I'm not going to review every single "How" form for every single tense and every single modal verb because those question types exist for every question form. These are specifically question types that are specific to "How". Okay? And let me give you just two more that are slight exceptions. So, I'm going to give you one informal question that you can ask with "How", and the first one here is: "How goes?" this basically means: "How is it going?" or "How are you doing?" But if you, you know, are in a rush and you just want to ask someone: "Hey. How is it going?" you can quickly ask: "Hey. How goes?" Okay? "How's it going? What's...? What's happening?" And then last one is: "How dare you?"